White collar crime :: essays research papers

Welcome to the period of cubicle wrongdoing. When the words criminals and businesspeople go inseparably. Desk hoodlums don’t get their hands filthy in their work. They think carefully to get what they need as opposed to utilizing a little muscle. These hoodlums are similarly as perilous as the attackers and killers. During circumstances such as the present, even the most apparently decent individuals are associated with cubicle violations. President Clinton and the principal woman Hillary Clinton have been messed up in the Whitewater and Travelgate undertakings. Despite the fact that the two have not been officially accused of any bad behavior, there is a board of trustees right now exploring their dealings and charges are not feasible for both of them. In Michael Isikoff’s and Mark Hosenball’s Newsweek article â€Å"Cracks in the Wall,† they portray the Clintons’ dealings with Whitewater and the potential outcomes of them: â€Å"The Senate Whitewater advisory group is thinking about requesting prevarication charges against Susan Thomas and Maggie Williams, Mrs. Clintons’ head of staff, regarding her declaration about the expulsion of archives from Vince Foster’s office† (Isikoff 29). This case demonstrates that there by and by a developing issue with our nation, and it is called clerical wrongdoing. Professional violations are extremely various in kind. New ones are continually being designed by somebody with a decent trick. Theft, tax avoidance, and misrepresentation are a portion of the more famous sorts. An individual who has the influence of controlling cash in a business is probably submit misappropriation. An abbreviated meaning of misappropriation is â€Å"to take cash that is endowed to Phillips 2 one.† This is one of the quickest rising wrongdoings in the country. As indicated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, theft rose thirty eight percent from 1984 to 1993 (U.S. Dept. of Justice 239). Fraud is another developing type of salaried wrongdoing. This is characterized as the demonstration of mimicking or forging records or marks to misdirect somebody. Falsification likewise shows a similar development patterns as theft. From 1984 to 1993 phony and forging expanded twenty-one percent (U.S. Dept. of Justice 240). Counterfeit advertisements, work tricks, and phone tricks are for the most part instances of misrepresentation. Essentially these tricks approach you to send cash for something that is non-existent. A case of a phone trick would be in the event that somebody called to request gifts for a fake association or noble cause. Clerical wrongdoing :: articles research papers Welcome to the period of office wrongdoing. When the words criminals and representatives go connected at the hip. Professional lawbreakers don’t get their hands filthy in their work. They think carefully to get what they need as opposed to utilizing a little muscle. These lawbreakers are similarly as hazardous as the attackers and killers. During circumstances such as the present, even the most apparently good individuals are associated with cubicle wrongdoings. President Clinton and the main woman Hillary Clinton have been messed up in the Whitewater and Travelgate undertakings. In spite of the fact that the two have not been officially accused of any bad behavior, there is an advisory group right now exploring their dealings and charges are not feasible for both of them. In Michael Isikoff’s and Mark Hosenball’s Newsweek article â€Å"Cracks in the Wall,† they depict the Clintons’ dealings with Whitewater and the potential results of them: â€Å"The Senate Whitewater board is thinking about requesting prevarication charges against Susan Thomas and Maggie Williams, Mrs. Clintons’ head of staff, regarding her declaration about the expulsion of archives from Vince Foster’s office† (Isikoff 29). This case demonstrates that there by and by a developing issue with our nation, and it is called salaried wrongdoing. Professional wrongdoings are extremely various in kind. New ones are continually being designed by somebody with a decent trick. Misappropriation, tax avoidance, and misrepresentation are a portion of the more mainstream sorts. An individual who has the influence of controlling cash in a business is undoubtedly submit misappropriation. An abbreviated meaning of theft is â€Å"to take cash that is endowed to Phillips 2 one.† This is one of the quickest rising violations in the country. As per the Federal Bureau of Investigation, theft rose thirty eight percent from 1984 to 1993 (U.S. Dept. of Justice 239). Falsification is another developing type of desk wrongdoing. This is characterized as the demonstration of mimicking or duplicating archives or marks to trick somebody. Phony likewise shows a similar development patterns as misappropriation. From 1984 to 1993 phony and forging expanded twenty-one percent (U.S. Dept. of Justice 240). False promotions, work tricks, and phone tricks are largely instances of extortion. Essentially these tricks approach you to send cash for something that is non-existent. A case of a phone trick would be in the event that somebody called to request gifts for a fake association or noble cause.

Activities of Living Model Case Study

Exercises of Living Model Case Study Appraisal - > analysis - > plan - > mediation - > assessment Area 1: Brief prologue to the individual: (max 200 words) Anna is a multi year old woman who has Rett disorder and extreme learning inability. Anna was brought into the world after a typical pregnancy. Anna has one sibling and a sister who doesn't have learning incapacity or a particular medical issues. Anna has been in the consideration throughout the previous 11 years. Anna lived with her folks until 2001. Her mom used to be her essential carer. At present Anna lives in a 4 room cottage with two different women, who likewise have learning incapacities. Some portion of public activity she goes to the day administration three days per week. She appears to appreciate up there. Anna appreciates tuning in to the radio while she is resting in her room. She can give a decent eye to eye connection when converse with her. To maintain a strategic distance from a penetrate of privacy administration client will be alluded to as â€Å"Anna†, a nom de plume, (2008) Due to Anna’s serious learning handicap and amazingly restricted relational abilities she can't comprehend, hold or impart an educated choice in regards to agree to the substance of this appraisal. As per Mental Capacity Act (2005), after conversation with help staff, family and applicable wellbeing and social consideration experts, this consideration plan is regarded to be in Anna’s eventual benefits given the potential dangers to her wellbeing and prosperity. Area 2: 1000 WORDS Evaluation dependent on Roper, Logan Tierney’s Activities of Living Model (1980). A few headings can be brief if there are no particular issues for the individual in that aspect of their life. If it's not too much trouble additionally consider the age of the individual and their degree of freedom/reliance for every territory. Exercises of Living The exercises of living recorded in the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing are: 1. Keeping up Safe Environment Anna is reliant on staff to keep her safe. She displays substantial developments which meddle with ordinary safe eating and drinking. On events these flighty developments are so extraordinary as to put her at expanded danger of physical injury. She can make little injuries her face, appendages and middle because of her redundant cliché hand and arm developments. During the time of her sporadic and uncontrolled developments put her in danger of desire and chocking. The uncontrolled development can likewise cause lose a portion of her prescription which is extremely fundamental for her physical prosperity. At the point when she settle after a seizure she is bound to tired. During this time unnecessary creation of spit can influence her breathing/obstructing the aviation route. Both Anna and staff are in danger of injury because of her thrashing arms and legs. Additionally it isn't protected to do the manual dealing with. At the point when she showing extraordinary body developments it undependable to ship her which can influence her participation at day administrations. Anna’s dysphasia can expand the danger of goal and may can cause chest contamination. Imparting Anna has no formalized arrangement of correspondence through which to make her need/wishes known and is absolutely dependent on others to foresee her needs. Despite the fact that she has excellent eye to eye connection. She has no dynamic state with respect to any part of her life. She is available to discourse and Language Therapy benefits yet this chiefly for dysphasia. Correspondence and tangible coordination evaluation have been done in the past with exceptionally constrained achievement (2011-12) Relaxing Anna has unusual breathing examples which is basic in Rett disorder. Anna will give indications of brevity of breath which is causing her misery as well as agony. Brevity of breath can prompt cyanosis. This destined to happen after a drawn out seizure or when she has chest contamination. In the event that her oxygen immersion levels are perusing beneath the standard benchmark ie 93% or less Her range is 94-97%) oxygen is administrated according to endorsed. Eating and Drinking Anna has no utilitarian utilization of her hand and she is completely relying upon others to help with her eating and drinking. She does eat and drink well, it appears she make the most of her feast. She has been evaluated by the Speech and Language Therapy to be at the danger of yearning. Anna has liquidized food and thickened beverage. Anna has dysphasia which can add to an expanded danger of hacking , chocking, desire and repeating respiratory tract contaminations End Anna can't take herself to the can and has no formalized arrangement of correspondence to make others of her need aware of go to the latrine. Anna is incontinent of both pee and defecation with a related potential for skin breakdown. Anna is inclined to clogging. Individual Cleansing and Dressing Anna can't do her own cleanliness freely because of her mind boggling wellbeing needs. Because of her whimsical developments she can't be washed customarily. She has had late urinary tract disease, which may have been the consequence of fecal tainting of the vaginal territory. At present Anna has the bed shower ordinarily with Aqueous cream (cleanser substitute) to help with her dry skin. Diprobase lotion is accessible as PRN for dry skin to forestall the danger of skin breakdown. Anna can't autonomously deal with her oral cleanliness needs and requires full help in this part of her consideration so as to keep up solid teeth gums. Anna’s oral cleanliness is looked after day by day. Her situating during and after oral cleanliness systems are significant so as to limit the danger of desire including quiet goal. Controlling Body Temperature Anna’s ordinary temperature go for perceptions is 36-37.5*C. Anna can encounter trouble in keeping up an even internal heat level and it is inclined to getting out of nowhere cold or hot. She lean towards balances in temperature. Staff should have the option to perceive when Anna is getting excessively hot. Staff perceive breathing troubles and cyanosis during delayed seizures and utilize the recommended oxygen by means of a face veil if important. Activating Anna is non-ambulant. She can't stand or bolster her own weight however she can hold head up when alert. She requires a back rest and two-sided backing to have the option to keep up an upstanding situated position. She has a full scope of development in the entirety of her appendages. Anna’s favored situating of her legs is to hold her knees firmly in flexion. Anna has apraxia and can't perform controlled engine developments. Working and Playing Anna goes to day administrations for three entire days seven days. Participation at day administration is relying upon her wellbeing and security in shipping (for example while showing outrageous body developments it isn't sheltered to move her). Communicating Sexuality Anna’s physical/sexual body advancement is ordinary. Anna doesn't seem to show any enthusiasm of a sexual sort with the equivalent or other gender. Resting Anna has a few chances to rest in her day seat or in her bed. In any case, she is probably going to drop off to rest. She can take longer time rest around evening time and typically has a few breaks in rest for the duration of the night. Kicking the bucket As Anna is steady at the development her folks are not intellectually prepared to discuss her finish of life. It will be done later on when required. Area 3: A nursing determination is â€Å"a clinical judgment about an individual’s wellbeing needs which gave a premise to choosing nursing intercessions, to accomplish wellbeing gains or keep up health† (NANDA, 1992). For this area you are approached to consider what might be causing or adding to the human services need what signs and side effects drove you to this finding. Conceivable etiology (cause): Anna is a multi year old woman who has Rett condition and extreme epilepsy. Anna is absolutely subject to others though parts of her couldn't care less and has complex wellbeing needs that change and enormously sway on her everyday exercises. These medical problems are probably going to influence an incredible nature. The most conceivable reason for Anna’s self injury caused of her extraordinary flighty body development can be a direct result of extreme epilepsy. She endures tonic-clonic seizures. Sometimes, post-seizure. She will give fringe cyanosis and this generally recognizable around her lips, ear cartilage, and mouth and figure tips. Characterizing attributes (signs manifestations): Epilepsy Anna shows an abnormally high resilience to outside agony. At the point when Anna continues an injury type injury (wounding/scraped areas/shear wounds) there is no noticeable obvious response. Staff working with Anna require the capacity to make visual evaluations of her wounds and have comprehension of the suggestions if the visual indications of wounds. There is a hazard that the seriousness of physical wounds may under evaluated bringing about treatment fumble. It is accepted that Anna reacts to inner sort agony, for example, menstrual torment, clogging or stomach torment. Anna encounters seizures of shifting length and force. She used to understanding on normal 10-15 seizures every month except this had expanded to day by day seizures. Seizures can happen whenever during the day and night, however there is proof to recommend that she inclined to epileptic movement when snoozing. Hence, she has an alert screen which is under preliminary, whereby clamors which go with seizures initiated a pager which the medical attendant can convey. She stays under the out-persistent consideration of her advisor Neurologist (seen each 6-8 months). Video examination is accessible to help analyze accurate seizure introduction and suitable clinical mediation. The utilization of salvage medicine has additionally expanded. She requires rectally regulated diazepam for the treatment of status epilepticus. Attractions might be required to control oral discharges and organization of oxygen by means of face cover might be important in case of cyanosis. Buccal Midazzolam has been trialed previously and albeit compelling in stopping the seizure action, Anna went into status inside hours (2006) or her clinical signs dipp

Accomplishments of Ancient Rome Free Essays

In the 3,000 years that make up the old history of the development of Western Civilization, Rome’s commitments to society incorporate the development of scaffolds, vaults, and sanctuaries. The Romans had extraordinary engineering aptitudes that have remained with us in some structure for a huge number of years. Every development has advanced into a wide range of structures that are discovered everywhere throughout the present reality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Achievements of Ancient Rome or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Every nation or human advancement utilizes the things in an unexpected way, however without the assistance from the Romans and Greeks transportation may have been more enthusiastically to achieve and structures would not have the magnificence they have today. Short scaffolds are not hard to assemble. They can without much of a stretch be made by tossing a log over a limited stream or waterway. It’s building a scaffold over a wide waterway that can be troublesome. Building a straight extension over a wide hole can be perilous and unbound. The Roman’s developed an extension as a curve. This made the scaffold be better prepared to deal with overwhelming load without placing numerous backings in the water itself. Like all creations, the initial barely any curve spans had defects however they were worked out and now numerous extensions over the world have a curve like structure to them. The curve structure can likewise be found in authentic structures due to its magnificence and uniqueness. The Romans were glad for their achievement and they utilized it at whatever point they could. The Ancient Romans were the first to develop the vault. The Pantheon was a significant structure worked in Ancient Greece that contained a vault. It is truly observable from the outside of the structure. The arch of the Pantheon is one of the biggest brick work vaults each constructed. A substantial solid base backings the weight, while the upper dividers and vault are developed of a lighter blend of cement. The focal point of the vault has an initial which permits light and downpour to enter. Numerous structures and houses directly here in New York have a rooftop with an arch shape to it. It is extremely well known in old Victorian homes. The Ancient Romans were not the first to develop sanctuaries but rather they contributed their own plans to the structure. A few sanctuaries, for example, the Temple of Saturn, have been reconstructed ordinarily. Eight Ionic segments despite everything stay on the Temple of Saturn today. Romans frequently didn’t incorporate the fluting from the section shafts. Roman sanctuaries had sections and numerous bits of work of art hung all through the structures demonstrating Roman life simply like the sanctuaries of Greece. Each building structure begins fundamental and exceeds expectations into something incredible and ground-breaking. Each structural plan was made for reasons unknown or another. In the event that for reasons unknown the Romans didn’t make the curve, vault or sanctuaries it doesn’t imply that it could never been made. They were only the initial ones who required or wanted them first. I’m sure somebody; some place would have had making such lovely bits of engineer. In any case, as it stands today, we thank the Romans and Greeks for our most punctual types of cutting edge design. Step by step instructions to refer to Accomplishments of Ancient Rome, Papers

Daisy As a Negative Allegory For American Society - Literature Essay Samples

Daisy is a pivotal character in The Great Gatsby – Fitzgerald’s interpretation of an old money princess is oft regarded as one of the most selfish fictional characters to exist throughout literary history, perhaps the epitome of a ‘Femme Fatale’. While it is true that aspects of her character are repulsively vulgar, there are examples that point to the contrary. It is true that overall the more blatant aspects of her character directly link towards her being allegorical to Fitzgerald’s distaste for American society, and this is the main point her character serves towards his wider purpose of highlighting the moral decay in the American Dream. However, there are aspects of her character that do demonstrate opposing opinions. To fully grasp her character and what it connotes for The Great Gatsby, further exploration of her character is required.Perhaps the most blatant of all aspects of her character is the fact she is Old Money; having â€Å"been eve rywhere and done everything,† it is clear she is of the belief that the world is her oyster, and she will take what she can get if it is presented to her. Something that demonstrates her wealth more than anything else is the $350,000 string of pearls that Tom purchases for her – which she quickly dismisses when the whereabouts of necklace come into question. To her, such an ostentatious article of jewellery is something that can be thrown to the side if it is not absolutely perfect. Within this, Fitzgerald demonstrates his repugnance towards the upper class of America in a swift and succinct manner, criticising the wastefulness and pretentious attitude that is held by the higher ranking in society, all through the allegory of Daisy, and the fact she is Old Money. Fitzgerald also questions the morals of the Old Money society through Daisy via her moral actions through her wealth. When it is brought up why Daisy married Tom in the first place, it is described as â€Å"of love, of money, of unquestionable practicality†, suggesting that while a healthy and loving relationship is important in the Buchannan’s marriage, it was down to sheer pragmatism in the end that they got married. Fitzgerald wants to portray that in Daisy’s world, the end justifies the means – because Tom was the logical choice for her marriage, she â€Å"(married Tom) without so much as a shiver† – claiming to Gatsby later on that she â€Å"never loved him†. Going through life without so much as a plan for the future (â€Å"what do people plan?†), and without consideration to others is a key aspect to Daisy’s character and personality, and it is obvious that these are traits Fitzgerald was looking to portray in a negative light, in order to make sure Daisy was seen as allegorical; in further support, indecisive and rich characters that have little interest in their life plan are common in literature that offer critique o f the American Dream, and the reason for this is simple – it is a very tactless method of getting across ideas. In the works of Salinger (Catcher), Plath (Bell Jar) and Miller (Salesman), Old Money people exist in order to characterise the moral injustice and distaste for these sorts of people that exists within the real world at the time. Daisy is one such of these characters, perhaps the epitome of an Old Money princess, perfectly allegorical to Fitzgerald’s distaste to American Society.Daisy’s gender and the implications that come with being female is another method used in order to portray Fitzgerald’s ideals in the novel. Commonly portrayed as ‘the weaker gender’, Daisy could be said to invert this trope, being rather headstrong, thrilling, and possibly reckless. However, this is not to say that she is shown positively because of these traits. It is clear that Fitzgerald means to show how dangerous Daisy can be by utilising her gender, e ither unknowingly or through her own thoughts. Nick observes she has a habit of mumbling when she speaks, in order to make people â€Å"lean towards her†, a gesture that comes off to many as flirtatious. In â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, the character of Curley’s wife is also utilised as a metaphor for her whole gender, being the only real significant female character in the entire book. Dressed entirely in red, and nameless, she is known for seducing the other man on the ranch – and not much else. However, it is revealed shortly before her death that there is more to her character than is first obvious, expressing dreams that she wished to be an actress once. Daisy is similar in this aspect: while her gender in the context immediately sets her up as a seductress, there is more to her than just this aspect – for one, she is often associated with the colour white (â€Å"our white girlhood was passed together†), a colour largely associated with purit y. She also seems to view her own sophistication with â€Å"thrilling scorn†, implying that there is more to her beneath the veneer of polish she has built up for the world, a real person. One could argue this expresses Fitzgerald’s wishes to demonstrate something other than his distaste for American society through Daisy. It is in the very beginning of Chapter 1 we can see how Daisy views her own gender through other characters. She still refers to her 3 year-old daughter as a â€Å"baby†, something that needs protection from the world. Her best hopes for the child is that it will be a â€Å"beautiful little fool†, for that is what she believes the â€Å"best thing a girl can be in this world†. We can assume that Daisy feels the same way about herself, perhaps acting as a fool as her cynical nature dictates this is the best she can hope for herself. When she begins to falter from Tom, she seems to be totally willing to leave her old life, instruct ing everyone to â€Å"tell ‘em all Daisy’s change her mine’†, the accent implied by the incorrect pronunciation possibly hinting towards a dropping of false pretences, that she is no longer acting out the ‘beautiful little fool’ act for everyone, existing only to please, even telling Gatsby that she â€Å"never loved him (Tom)†, which is just what he wanted to hear. It is highly possible that everything Daisy does is simply her acting for the sake of it, to come across as exciting, â€Å"a wild tonic in the rain†, her voice â€Å"full of money†. Fitzgerald seems to have written Daisy as a character that is putting on an act for the world; for her belief is that this is the best a woman can do – and Fitzgerald’s views could possibly be reflected in this. With no positive female character in the entire novel (Jordan is known as a cheat in golf, Myrtle is morally askew as per her affair with Tom) Fitzgerald coul d be arguing that because of American society, women are forced to act like â€Å"beautiful little fools† in order to have any modicum of respect from others, and even then, they can be interpreted as flirtatious – there is no way to win for a woman or man in the context of the American dream, which is exactly what Fitzgerald’s wider message was, to criticize the impossibility of such a goal. From these conclusions we can draw that Daisy is indeed allegorical for F. Scott Fitzgerald’s critique of American Society, but perhaps not in a way one would expect. Caught up in her own cynicism, Daisy is forced to act in order to get anywhere, never faltering for fear of disgrace – all because of how American society is laid out, with no option other than to become a â€Å"beautiful little fool† – there are certainly hints towards Daisy’s innocence in the novel, which backs up this viewpoint. Salinger chooses to represent innocence mo re directly in his novel, through the character of Caroline – whose simplicity when it comes to life is what breaks Holden out of his depression, expressing the opinion that American society has yet to influence the lives of some young children, and there is hope for the future, in both Holden’s life, and the future of America. Fitzgerald would share the same opinion, that innocence in character is what will save America from the inevitable downfall if the American Dream continues to taunt the populace. Daisy’s innocence is a characteristic that is often ignored when observing her, but it’s all there in the small details that point towards her fragility. For instance, the ways she expresses herself as times are in no way sexual, which sets her apart from Myrtle, who seems to â€Å"smoulder†, a description that brings to mind a more mature and sophisticated woman. Throughout the novel, Daisy struggles to actually use the phrase ‘I love youâ₠¬â„¢ – even with her own child (â€Å"come to your own mother that loves you†), and even with Gatsby in Chapter 7 she can only formulate her thoughts for him as â€Å"you always look so cool† – a rather innocent phrase, as if she is shy of her own romantic thoughts. Her childlike tendencies come across through her language more often than her actions. Wishing to put Gatsby in a â€Å"little pink cloud†¦ and push you around in it† is a very immature and innocent way of looking at someone that you admire. Fitzgerald has made it so there is nothing mature at all about Daisy, nor is there anything promiscuous in the actions she takes. Her strength seems more often than not to come from her wealth rather than her actual self, even to people she knows, money is a key descriptor in her actions and attitudes, Gatsby claiming that â€Å"her voice is full of money†, perhaps a way of Fitzgerald suggesting that when she speaks, there seems to be no backing behind her words other than the Old Money she originates from. When she is put into a situation without the right sort of money, Daisy seems out of place, perhaps because she feels her security blanket of East Egg has gone. For example, at Gatsby’s party she is said to be â€Å"appalled by its raw vigour†, implying that she has an extreme distaste for anything other than what she knows. How this links into her weakness, and why this is not linked to Fitzgerald’s distaste, is that money can change how a person behaves, making all of their decisions and actions morally unjust (in the case of Tom, his affair, while Daisy becomes obsessed with the wealth aspect). Fitzgerald, while wanting to portray Daisy as selfish and vulgar at times, does make a point of her only being able to access her emotions through material objects – she tells Gatsby she â€Å"reminds him of the man from the advertisement† perhaps suggesting that consumerism and cap italism has affected her so much she can’t be honest anymore. This allows the critiquing of the American Dream and American society to occur for Fitzgerald in one fell swoop. So rather than Daisy being allegorical for the American society he dislikes, another argument could be that she is a victim of the system, forced to make decisions based upon money rather than substance. So perhaps in a way it is her fragility and weakness that Fitzgerald wants to highlight – while not excusing her for her selfish behaviour, he does want to demonstrate that the impossibility of the American Dream can affect society on every level, even those who seem to have it all. Plath explores this concept in The Bell Jar, the character of Esther so obsessed with being perfect on every level – academic success, an immaculate boyfriend, perfect family life – that she becomes obsessed over these details and the stress she suffers causes her to fall into depression, forming a protec tive barrier around herself in order to cope. Both Plath and Fitzgerald have made the connection that even behind what appears to be a strong character, there can be weakness underneath that is part of a larger system. Daisy’s innocence could be part of her true character showing through – while her snobbery is something that may be the by-product of carrying the burden of being â€Å"the golden girl†. The fact she is described as â€Å"the king’s daughter† further supports the idea that she is innocent in her actions, being swept along with the movements of the world. Rather than being described as a Queen, or even a Princess – someone who seems more in control, Fitzgerald has chosen to use something with suggests that her position is something that has been thrusted upon her without her own choices being taken into consideration – being born into responsibility under â€Å"the king†. To further explore being put into a situat ion in which you have no control, you can observe the character of Sunny in Catcher in the Rye, the prostitute who clearly wants to be somewhere else, but still wants to get on with her job. Holden comments on how depressed she makes him, discussing the idea that she bought her dress like any other girl would – no one knowing she would wear it for prostitution. This links to Daisy as her marriage to Tom occurred without â€Å"so much as a shiver†, putting her in an auspicious position in which she has little control. Fitzgerald uses these techniques to suggest to the reader that not everyone is born inherently a part of the unfair American society, but rather that it is forced upon them at times, and they must adapt in order to survive – Fitzgerald even acknowledging that at one point she â€Å"was feeling the pressure of the world outside†, affirming that even at the top level of society, there is stress to be yet better, yet richer (just as Esther endur ed in The Bell Jar), which overall serves as his distaste for American society in general, rather than just pointing the finger at Daisy for being the main figurehead of the evils of American society.However, there is no doubt in affirming that Daisy is a character that Fitzgerald means for us to have distaste towards. Her shallow and materialistic beliefs, coupled with an extremely selfish attitude, sets her up as perhaps even the ultimate ‘villain’ in the story, if there were one to be had in the first place. Linking back to her ‘acting’ as a â€Å"beautiful little fool†, the times she acts in a positive way seem to be oozing with sheer fakery. Her first line is pivotal especially, being â€Å"paralyzed with happiness† is such an over-exaggeration of the event that even Nick doubts the sincerity of her words, leading the reader to believe that beneath the veneer of her well-acted performance, there is a truly spiteful person. It is later on in the very first chapter that Nick further discovers aspects to Daisy that point towards her putting on a show, saying that â€Å"the instant her voice broke off†¦ I felt the basic insincerity of what had been said,† which shows that her charm only carries her so far, with glimpses of her unsightly nature coming through here and there – making her allegorical for Fitzgerald’s distaste for American society as the fakery is damaging the people beneath her in society. Her speech patterns and actions are especially dramatic also, pointing towards Fitzgerald directing us to the conclusion she is acting excellently. Starting with her speech, she has a quite romanticised view on things, often over complimenting others – calling Nick an â€Å"absolute rose† for no clear reason at all, Nick not having done anything especially rose-worthy the entire evening. Overly sweet and insincere comments are all too common, â€Å"you absolute little dream† being used rather flippantly. Fitzgerald also portrays this through her actions, most noticeably in chapter 1 in which she â€Å"snaps out the candles with her fingers† in objection to them being used, then calling for attention when her fingers are damaged from doing so. Fitzgerald then decides to make Daisy completely change the subject, talking about her child all of a sudden, before anyone can react. It is as if she feels she must be constantly taking action. That her life, to her at least, is so incredibly boring that she can’t sit still for a moment, acting in an apparently generous and giving manner, but underneath it all being rather pompous. Throughout the novel she constantly uses other characters to her advantage in order just to gain a thrill or some excitement – Nick says that she wanted â€Å"her life shaped now†, indicating she doesn’t want to do anything for herself, but it is also clear that she doesn’t even know what she w ants herself – not fully committing to anything. Of course, this is most blatant in her half-baked affair with Gatsby, which is the central point of the novel. The line she feeds Gatsby, that Daisy â€Å"never loved him (Tom)†, is perfect for her to act out. It tells Gatsby exactly what he wants to hear, yet does not admit that she loves Gatsby, either; Gatsby only believing this since it has been his ambition for 5 years. Suckering others into â€Å"her artificial world†, Daisy manages to never fully give herself to an idea, in case she changes her mind later on, as she does not know what she wants herself – acting selfishly and only for her own materialistic good, what would put her in the highest position (explaining why marrying Tom was partly due to â€Å"unquestionable practicality), not caring about who she damages along the way. Of course, the prime example of this is the bleeding heart that is Gatsby, enduring a love so painful that will never c ome to bear fruit. Selfish characters that care more about their own future and success than others have been explored in literature throughout time, and are not limited to novels that are critiquing American society and the American dream. Catherine in Wuthering Heights, is immortalised as a woman who chooses wealth and success over a difficult life that is humbling and selfless, not choosing to marry Heathcliff due to his background and the difficulty that would come from this, mirroring that of Daisy not marrying Gatsby. However there is a key difference in that it is possible Daisy never loved Gatsby, her personality being very flippant and effervescent, while Gatsby clings onto the past as if his life depends upon it (building his entire persona around the hope the past can be recreated, which of course, it cannot). This can be summed up quite well within Chapter 7, after the death of Myrtle at the hand of Daisy. Gatsby takes the bullet for her very admirably, but also very foo lishly. Daisy is quite nonplussed by the whole affair, having â€Å"turned away†¦ then turned back† at the incident, letting an innocent man suffer simply because he will, and she knows that he will. It is when we see this despicably vulgar side of Daisy that it becomes clear Fitzgerald wanted her to represent a distaste of something – and it is even clearer that this something is American society. Epitomising the uncaring upper class, Daisy moves through life taking advantage of people, acting dramatic simply for the sake of it, and being wasteful all for the benefit of self-preservation and happiness for herself, using her position to intimidate others as well as attract them to her. Daisy is allegorical of Fitzgerald’s distaste because gullible characters such as Gatsby easily fall for her faà §ade, aiming to become everything she wants, when all she wants is what will benefit her the most – making it impossible in the process. It is the extremel y selfish nature of Daisy, and the rest of the upper-class society in general that Fitzgerald aims to highlight in this novel, that their unfairness is causing the slow death of honesty and sincerity in the world. He also criticises the romanticised viewpoint the lower classes have of this society, attempting to imitate a high-class lifestyle (evident in the New-Yorkers such as Myrtle) that doesn’t exist. Fitzgerald wants to make clear that no one should aspire to be like Daisy, as she is wholly selfish and repugnant – making her the perfect allegory for his distaste, Daisy being everything that he finds wrong in society.Daisy appears at first a confusing character, able to change from coy, coquettish flirtation and stereotypically weak behaviour to sheer scorn at the flick of a switch. However, upon closer inspection it is obvious that neither of these is her true character, and that her self-spun web of deceit and lies only placed to further herself in society and be tter her own lifestyle require her to become an actress, please the right people, and equally destroy them at the most minor disturbance, or the most major, with no discern between the two – rejecting Gatsby once because he lacks the riches, and twice because she selfishly allows him to take the blame for the death of Myrtle, an act that sums up her character very succinctly. Fitzgerald has a clear distaste for American society, believing that it sets up the practice of the idealisation of a society which is fabricated by the upper class, the lower classes only fuelling this fabrication by working harder for those above them – believing that it will get them closer to the perfect life, when in actual fact all it does is supply those above them. Daisy serves as an allegory for this distaste: she dramatically goes around life, believing everything to be an â€Å"absolute dream†, wanting her life â€Å"shaped for her†, with no clear direction in what exactly she wants to be shaped at all, not even knowing how to do so (â€Å"what do people plan?†). People such as Gatsby work constantly in order to achieve this life, hoping for some facet of happiness or fulfilment – only to be shot down, as the life they strive so hard for doesn’t even really exist, and that accessing the thing closest to it is nigh impossible. Daisy shows signs of being weak and fragile behind her highly practiced act, it is probably her own self-destruction that has caused this – she can hardly believe her own lifestyle (â€Å"sophisticated – God, I’m sophisticated!†), which has damaged her own beliefs in herself and those around her, taking on a very selfish and cynical viewpoint of the world. However it can be said with clear diction that her main purpose in The Great Gatsby is to demonstrate F. Scott Fitzgerald’s distaste for American society – pulling down those around her in order to fulfil her self ish needs, no matter the cost to others, Daisy is succinctly allegorical of Fitzgerald’s wider purpose of serving as a warning to those not in a high position like she is; the American dream is ultimately futile, and accessing it is impossible because those that are believed to have it don’t even have it, but only their created â€Å"artificial world†, used to make those below them work harder to fuel their own selfish desires, so the rich get richer, forcing people such as Gatsby to aimlessley chase Daisy’s green light, â€Å"the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us†, those like Daisy making sure â€Å"tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther†, just like â€Å"boats against the current† – the last few lines of the book summing up the intense venom Fitzgerald feels towards society, being epitomised by Daisy – everything about her gives off this vibe, and through literary analysis it is cle ar that her character symbolizes F. Scott Fitzgerald’s distaste for American society.

Earthship - 1214 Words

Max Altschuler ENVD 3115 Professor Marcel S. de Lange December 8, 2013 Earthship Design, Materials, and Sustainability Earthship design is a movement initiated by Michael Reynolds. Earthship Biotecture is a method of architecture and design that incorporates recycled materials, earthen materials, and renewable energy sources into a sustainable and self-sufficient home. The purpose of this according to Michael Reynolds it to achieve energy independence, sustainable housing, and relieve the burdens of stress on the environment from conventional building methods while keeping cost minimal. Utilizing waste and earthen materials, Michael was able to construct comfortable living, beautiful architectural design, and self-sufficiency†¦show more content†¦Adobe is a commonly used material in earthship construction and has its earliest recognized use in 8300 B.C. Although labor-intensive adobe serves as a sustainable and abundant material that can often be produced onsite. Adobe is typically composed of clay, sand, silt, and gravel, and various amendments such as straw and grasses. Proper distri bution and ratios of the materials are essential in creating adobe blocks that are strong and do not shrink or crack; therefore the soil used should be screened and tested before production. An important element to adobe construction is the bond beam that connects the roof to the walls and prevents collapse of the adobe blocks. Problems with adobe construction lie within the perceived notion that it is unrealizable and primitive, therefore many builders encounter problems in obtaining building permits. Cob is one of the oldest earthen building materials that requires little framework and is less labor intensive then adobe. Cod consist of clay, sand, straw, and water. Cob wall construction is usually 24 inches wide and is laid in sections up to 18 inches high at a time. 18 inch foundations and long eves for roofing is important to keeping cob-constructed walls intact and secure from water damage. To create strong walls a 5% taper should be included in planning, this equates to 6 inches for everyShow MoreRelatedEarthships: a New Way for Change Essay931 Words   |  4 Pageswe face and has continually managed to create alternative styles of living to better the situations at hand. What is an Earthship you might ask? Well if asked by the creator himself he would define it as, â€Å"Independent vessels to sail on the seas of tomorrow.† (Rose, 2004) That may seem quite crazy to most but Reynolds is thinking out of the box and ahead of this time. An Earthship is a self sufficient home in that it requires the use of no utilities. Heated by the sun and using solar and wind powerRead MoreLiving Off The Grid : A Simple Guide1478 Words   |  6 Pagesgrid home falls near the top of that list. In â€Å"Earthships† volume 1 (Introduction page 2) Michael Reynolds states, â€Å"We need to evolve self-sufficient living units that are their own systems. These units must energize themselves, heat and cool themselves, grow food and deal with their own was te. The current concept of housing, in general, supported by massive centralized systems, is no longer appropriate, safe, or reliable. We are now in need of earthships- independant vessels, to sail on the seas ofRead MoreSociety s Reliance On Renewable Energy1526 Words   |  7 Pagescome true. In the American southwest this is happening already. The Taos area of New Mexico is home to the ‘earthship’ concept, designed by Michael Reynolds of Solar Survival Architecture. â€Å"Earthship houses combine elements of traditional adobe design with walls built from discarded vehicle tyres, cans and earth—re-using society’s garbage is an important part of the concept.† (Bond). Earthships collect and recycle their own water and waste and generate electricity from PV cells. Energy is usable powerRead MoreWe Must Look At The Triple Bottom Line Approach1944 Words   |  8 Pagesthe internal factors, but also how they interact with the external world. A standout example of effective sustainable homes is that of Earthship homes. An Earthship is a passive solar home that is made of both natural and recycled materials (such as earth-filled tyres), and is built to utilize the available local resources, especially energy from the sun (Earthship Biotechture 2014). For example, windows on sun-facing walls admit lighting and heating, and the buildings are often horseshoe-shapedRead More Holistic Design Essays3170 Words   |  13 PagesPress. McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry Home Page. http://www.mbdc.com/profile_clients.htm November 3, 2003. Mollison, Bill (1988). Permaculture: A Designers Manual. Tyalgum, Australia: Tagari Publications. Reynolds, Michael (1990). Earthship, Vol. 1. Taos, New Mexico: Solar Survival Press.

Essay on Music in Jane Austens Persuasion - 1926 Words

Music in Jane Austens Persuasion In Persuasion Jane Austen tells the story of Anne, a young woman who suffers terrible losses yet does not let these losses embitter her. But the death of her mother during Annes youth and the loss of her true love in her early adulthood certainly leave their mark on Anne. She survives with great strength of character, yet she withdraws from life. But Anne does not withdraw alone; she takes her music with her. Music has been called the language of the heart. It has an enduring quality, and it can cross barriers and build bridges. Music moves us. Words, too, can cross barriers, build bridges, and touch our hearts; and like beautiful music, a good story is timeless. In Persuasion, Austen†¦show more content†¦In contrast, for Anne, playing the piano is a way to give pleasure . . . to herself (48) and to others. Anne thinks about Louisa and Henrietta, who are carefree, living to be fashionable, happy, and merry (43). Yet she does not desire to trade places with them b ecause she would not have given up her own more elegant and cultivated mind for all their enjoyments (43). Anne very much values her education and musical training. The marked contrast between Annes and Elizabeths relationship to music also helps to reveal the depth of Annes character. Anne appreciates music while Elizabeth simply uses it. Elizabeth sees music only as a way to further her own social standing. For the last thirteen winters she has open[ed] every ball of credit which [their] scanty neighbourhood afforded (13). In Bath, Elizabeth trails Lady Dalrymple into the concert room, enjoying herself as she tries to be of all the consequence in [her] power, draw as many eyes, excite as many whispers, and disturb as many people as [she] could (175). While both Elizabeth and Anne are very, very happy (175) at this concert, it is for vastly different reasons. Elizabeth is centered on herself, while Anne is centered on the music. She has feelings for the tender, spirits for the gay, attention for the scientific, and patience for the wearisome; and had never liked a concert better (176). The music takes Anne out of herself; its beautyShow MoreRelatedThe Jane Austen789 Words   |  3 Pages Jane Austen was born in Hampshire, England on December 16, 1775. Her father was Reverend George Austen and her mother was Cassandra Leigh Austen. Jane was the youngest daughter of a large, close family. She had six brothers and one sister. She was especially close to her sister and brother, Cassandra and Henry. When Jane was eight, she and her sister were sent to Oxford and then Southampton. Because of an outbreak of typhus, a bacterial disease spread by lice or fleas, Jane nearly died. After thisRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreJane Austen s All About Jane1442 Words   |  6 Pages All About Jane Jane Austen may be a name that is known by everyone, however, many do not know about the personal experiences that led her to write the significant literature that she is known for today. Jane Austen lived a very successful life. Born on December 16, 1775, Jane Austen’s novels about life in England in the eighteenth century very well influenced by her own childhood. As a young girl, she grew up in a household with six brothers and one sister, her mother, Cassandra Leigh Austen, andRead MoreEssay on Authenticity in Northanger Abbey1544 Words   |  7 PagesNorthanger Abbey:  Ã‚  Authenticity  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     In what is for Jane Austen an uncharacteristically direct intervention, the narrator of Northanger Abbey remarks near the end: The anxiety, which in the state of their attachment must be the portion of Henry and Catherine, and of all who loved either, as to its final event, can hardly extend, I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see in the tell-tale compression of the pages before them, that we are all hastening together to perfect felicityRead MoreThe Characters Of Women In Sense And Sensibility By Jane Austen739 Words   |  3 PagesOn December 16, 1775, Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was born into a middle-class family. Her father was Reverend George Austen, a member of the clergy, and her mother was Cassandra Leigh who came from a higher social rank. Jane was the second daughter of a family of eight, and she was closest to the eldest sister Cassandra. From this information alone, there is a pattern present in Jane’s work. She tends to write romance fiction novels about middle-class England. HerRead MorePride and Prejudice: Contrasting the Relationships of Elizabeth and Jane1908 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the most commonly read and most devoted writers in the English literature, is novelist Jane Austen. Writer of Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma and two other additional novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion and lastly the novel Sanditon. Austen’s novels acted as witty, warm and consisted descriptions of the favored classes of the 18th- and 19th-century in England. Jane’s most finely known novels were Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice and Emma, allRead More Womens Rights in Pride and Prejudice Persuasion by Jane Austen5483 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Are women allowed to say No†, in Pride and Prejudice / Persuasion by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (whose original title was First Impressions) was written in 1796-1797 when Jane Austen was 21 years old and first published in 1813. It tells us the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, who will overcome the pride and prejudice they feel towards each other to find mutual happiness. Persuasion was written between 1815 and 1816. The main character, Anne Elliot, has suffered unhappiness afterRead MoreËÆ∠«Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒâ€žÃƒ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃƒâ€¡Ã¢â€° ¤ÃƒÅ Ãƒâ€" ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢Ë† Ãƒ ©Ãƒâ€šÃƒâ€¦Ãƒ ¨Ãƒâ€¹ÃƒÅ¸Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒâ€žÃƒ £Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢Ë† Ã¢â€°  Ãƒ Ãƒ ¶Ãƒâ€˜Ãƒ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ Ãƒâ€°Ãƒâ€"ËßÇÂà ­Ãƒ ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ©Ãƒ ¶Ãƒâ€šÃƒÅ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒâ€¹ÃƒÅ¸Ãƒâ€¡4201 Words   |  17 Pagesis one of Jane Austen’s famous book, being the representative of realistic literature. It portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then stick up readers to think over social relations. This novel takes young people’s marriage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, women’s social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it

Position Paper on The Police Exception Essay Example For Students

Position Paper on The Police Exception Essay and the Domestic Abuse LawBeating a spouse is wrong. Fighting is wrong. Domestic Abuse is wrong. This is a very simple concept and lawmakers, police officers, and citizens of our country for years have been in majority agreeance with these concepts. One of the punishments our government has come up with for convicted domestic abusers is revoking the privilege to carry weapons in public. This prevents convicted abusive citizens from having the ability to tote a potentially murderous weapon around, at any time ready to be assistance to their destructive and unstable personalities wishes. Police amendended. Officers have recently been added to the list of people who are not allowed to carry guns in public if they have been convicted of Domestic Abuse. Some precincts are outraged, however this seems to be the proper law and should stay as it isLaw officers are human, and just like everyone else, they make mistakes. An up-and-coming officer could get in a skirmish at the local bar and be charged with Domestic Abuse. This same officer could become one of the most effective law enforcers in the country. With this law, this officer would not be allowed to continue his services for his county and his fellow police officers. Many people feel that this officer is being done a great injustice and should be allowed to continue his otherwise flawless career as an officer of the law. Interesting. One simple conviction could ruin the lives of every cop in the country. Hard working, one-time offensive policemen and women would be barred from police work forever. Many people think that this is entirely too harsh for a poke in the chest or a slap to the face of a spouse. Many people think that the law was produced in haste and that the solution is simple-make the judgement of each officers career jurisdictional and personalize each case. Interesting. Finally, some people believe that by swiping the badge of a convicted Domestic Abuser the government is causing two totally new problems. The first problem caused by the new law is the decline in officers on the street and the resultant increase in criminal behavior. The second problem is the fact that the policeman or woman that is dismissed is probably expecting that income to support a family. Interesting. Criminal behavior is wrong. Proponents of reinstating the convicted police officers and abolishing the amendment have not fully considered the circumstances that provoke such measures. The law does not apply to those people whom have been charged with Domestic violence. The law applies to those officers (and citizens) that have been convicted of the crime. This means that the action had to be so serious that someone pursued a lawsuit against the alleged criminal and a servant of the publics best interest had to see that the action was worthy of punishment. A poke in the chest at the local bar with very unlikely draw a conviction of Domestic Abuse. If the action was serious enough to be brought to court, someone was very effected by the actions of the future protector of the peace. If a judge found the person guilty of a crime, and the same mind that produced the rage to commit the crime still exists, its hard to put faith it the ability of that criminal to protect citizens from bad g uys. Spouses who are victims of Domestic Violence probably experience one of two different types of abuse. The first, and extremely rare, is the isolated incident where the abuse only occurs once. The second type is the repetitive and continual occurrences. In the first type, it is probably minor and certainly not worthy of someone potentially losing their job years down the road. However, there is extremely little likelihood that the spouse of the abuser will prosecute the abuser and have them convicted. With the more frequent type of abuse, the spouse is much more likely to attempt to prosecute the offender and have them punished. So if the police officer was convicted of spousal abuse in the past, the incident was probably not isolated no minor. .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .postImageUrl , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:hover , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:visited , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:active { border:0!important; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:active , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bill of Rights EssayWe should not be so sympathetic toward criminals. A convicted criminal has no right to be enraged because his job was taken away. If these police officers are our leaders in upholding justice and moral actions, they must certainly have the demonstrative characteristics necessary to set examples. It is almost hypocrisy to have someone make on-the-scene judgments as to whether or not a person will be spending the night in jail for a domestic crime if the judge himself has done the same crime.

Nature or Nurture the Case of the Boy Who Became a Girl Essay Example

Nature or Nurture: the Case of the Boy Who Became a Girl Essay NORTHERN CARIBBEAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND SCIENCE Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Course: BIOL 395 GENETICS Section A TERM PAPER Nature or Nurture: The Case of the Boy Who Became a Girl Presented By: Nathalia allen Monique Malcolm Davena shaw Shaneek Campbell Part 1 1. Assuming that the nurture theory is valid, David as Brenda will have female behavior and believe he is a girl. From a physical point of view he will not develop secondary characteristics. Based on how hormones work by removing his testicles they denied him of his secondary characteristics. After puberty he would not have testicles to produce testosterone which would make him deficit of his secondary characteristics. 2. If Bruce was not subjected to gender reassignment surgery and raised as a boy, he would express the gender identity of a male. This is so because during the growing or maturing process he would recognize that he has more features of a male than of a female, physically. Although his genitals may look abnormal, he still has other features of a male. Part 2 1. According to the nature view of psychosexual differentiation, prenatal exposure to androgen could influence the development of gender identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature or Nurture: the Case of the Boy Who Became a Girl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nature or Nurture: the Case of the Boy Who Became a Girl specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nature or Nurture: the Case of the Boy Who Became a Girl specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer David’s experience did not support the nurture theory. None of his characteristics supported the nurture theory. David being neat and tidy was not a feminine characteristic but rather one that was imposed upon by his mother. 2. According to the article David as Brenda resisted the treatment to be raised as gentle lady and eventually became unmanageable. Brenda frequently resisted girl’s toys, activities and clothing. He also mimicked her father’s behavior rather than her mother. She complained that she felt like a boy and viewed her physical characteristics as more masculine than feminine. Part3 1. They agree to a small extent as it relates to the nature theory. As seen with the rodents, once the neonates were exposed to testosterone (the male sex hormone) they would display male behavior; even the castrated male once exposed to this hormone would still show male traits due to its impact genetically. Similarly the controls; untreated males and females) exhibited male and female characteristics respectively as this was somewhat intrinsic based on their genome, that is, what is contained in their genetic makeup and not dependent on the environment they were raised in. his is synonymous with the studies done with 16 males in that the majority of genetically male children behaved as male despite being raised as females. This behavior was already encoded in their DNA. However, with the 43 girls, the effect of testosterone was nil on the behavior of the girls. They therefore did not act like boys even if they developed male genitalia. This does not support the nature theory as seen with the above examples. 2. The advice to parents would be not to reassign the child’s gender and by virtue of having the testicles the child’s brain would develop masculine characteristics and sexual male characteristics would develop at the onset of puberty. According to the article (gorski and Johnson) â€Å"brief exposure to the testosterone early in life promotes development of brain in ways that allow male behavior to be as an adult† 3. Based on the nature theory homosexual behavior in men and women can be related to hormonal imbalance. Sexual orientation is determined by the early levels (probably prenatal) of androgen on relevant neural structures. If highly exposed to these androgens, the fetus will become masculinized, or attracted to females. The reverse is true. 4. Based on the nurture theory homosexual behavior in men and women can be based upon environmental influences and that includes peer pressure, low self-esteem and parental influences. Experiment 5. Aim: To observe the effects of neonatal castration upon sexual and aggressive behavior in male and female chimpanzees. Hypothesis: It is speculated that aggression in male and female chimpanzees was an innate behavior rather than learnt behavior. It is also speculated that this behavior only occurs in male chimpanzees. Method: 100 female chimpanzees were identified in a population. An ultrasound was done to ensure that the females would produce 50 male offspring and 50 female offspring. Each newborn was then castrated one day after birth. 25 females were treated with testosterone and 25 males were treated with estrogen, the other 25 females were treated with estrogen and the remaining 25 males were treated with testosterone. The behavior of each newborn was observed over a two year period. Expected results: Based on the nature theory the 25 females that would be treated with the testosterone and the 25 males that would be treated with estrogen the concept of hormonal imbalance would have caused the production of two much or two little androgen. The hormone that was introduced would have interfered with the normal distribution of hormone in both male and female. The 50 offspring that were treated with their original hormones would display normal behavior. Aggressive behavior in females could have been due to two much production of testosterone and the behavior in males could have been due to the production of too much estrogen. It is common for adult male chimpanzees to act in an aggressive manner as such based on the nurture theory this behavior could have been imposed upon by parents or the environment that the offspring came from. This experiment has not been done due to ethical factors. It is not humane to perform castration on so many chimpanzees. The mere fact that some species are endangered would limit the amount of species that can be used in experiments and lessen the number of species to be preserved in the environment. Many experiments have been done and these have lowered the quality of life of these species. References Bull, J. J. , Pease, C. M. (2003) Biological Correlates of Being Gay: retrieved March 27, 2003 from http://www. utexas. edu/courses/bio301d/Topics/Gay/Text. html Joseph, J. (2004)The Gene Illusion: Genetic Research in Psychiatry and Psychology Under the Microscope. New York: Algora Kagan, J Segal, J. , Havemann, E. (2004) Psychology an Introduction 9th Edition: WadsworthThomas L earning. Belmont CA. Riemann, A. ; Jang, K. L. ; McCrae, R. R. ; Angleitner, R. ; Livesley, W. J. (1998). Heritability of facet-level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: support for a hierarchical model of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (6): 1556–1565.

Success in College Depends on Preperation and Hardwork †Scholarship Essay

Success in College Depends on Preperation and Hardwork – Scholarship Essay Free Online Research Papers Success in College Depends on Preperation and Hardwork Scholarship Essay One of the most important steps that I have taken to prepare for college is my enrollment in advanced placement (AP) and college level courses. I have already completed AP Chemistry, and I’m currently in further advanced placement courses for Physics and Calculus BC. In addition, I have spent a summer vacation completing a college-level Geometry course at the local community college. While such courses proved to be tough challenges, AP classes and college-level courses have become invaluable in preparing me for the rigors of University courses. My school has also given me the special opportunity to attend a pre-engineering course that was designed to show us how real engineers operated in their various occupations. Since I saw engineering as a potential career path, getting in this course was an easy choice to make. I was able to find out a lot about engineering and gained a fundamental understanding of engineering opportunities, benefits and the requirements for a potential engineering major. In addition, I have taken some time from my summer vacation and enrolled in a speed-reading course in order to improve my reading skills. The reading class stressed being able to read quickly and more efficiently, as well as with better understanding, and has provided me with an enhanced comprehension of high school and college subjects. I have also joined the math competition team because I wanted to test and improve my mathematical skills. As part of the competition team, I learned how to attack difficult problems that the team frequently encountered on the extra difficult tests. Some of the strategies that the instructor taught us involved breaking the problem down into parts and minimizing errors. I knew that possessing a stronger mathematical background would bring an advantage for many high school subjects, and provide a useful jump start for college-level mathematics courses. Tutoring classmates has been an important preparation for college level comprehension. When other people ask me to tutor them for their classes, I find it to be a great opportunity to master certain subjects since it refreshes my memory on the subject. By tutoring others, I am able to re-learn the material and my understanding of the subject is always improved and becomes more refined. Many educational opportunities have come from my classes in school, but some learning opportunities have developed from the Internet. Since I have a great affinity for computers, I have also had a strong interest in a Computer Science major. Working hard to get a good understanding of computers has always been my style. Already I have a fairly strong understanding of the HTML internet website language, and have already learned some fundamentals of the highly advanced computer programming language, C++. Research Papers on Success in College Depends on Preperation and Hardwork - Scholarship EssayStandardized TestingTrailblazing by Eric AndersonHip-Hop is ArtRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanOpen Architechture a white paperAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaGenetic EngineeringComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Dead Mans Path. Cultural conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dead Mans Path. Cultural conflict - Essay Example A turn of events would unfold as the main character was besieged with a dilemma regarding the requested retention of the traditional path, a spiritual realm of transcendence from this world to the next, or sheer disregard for cultural values of local historical setting. The main character of the story is Michael Obi, the protagonist, the newly appointed headmaster of Ndume Central School. He is regarded as flat character due to his unchanging stance throughout the story; though a pivotal teacher due to academic competence in teaching. He openly supports modernism and application of western practices, thereby condemns traditional points of views and practices of old teachers and colleagues. Likewise, Nancy, his wife, shares the main character’s support for modernity. The priest is considered the antagonist, the character who provoked Michael’s preferences for modern views. The rest of the characters provide minor depiction in roles such as the teacher Michael spoke to and the woman seen walking through the path. The story provides symbolism in terms of modernity through aesthetic beauty of the garden: analogous to paradise through landscaped lawns with flowering plants symbolizing growth and prosperity.

Organization's Compensation and Benefit Plan Research Paper

Organization's Compensation and Benefit Plan - Research Paper Example As the discussion stresses one of the factors that makes them successful at it would be providing their employees not only with the minimum wage, social security contributions for each employee, whether a non-exempt or exempt, and the FUTA or the Federal Unemployment Tax Act, which most companies adhere to as it is mandated by law; they also provide more opportunities for success for their employees such as the entrepreneurial opportunities for its protein-boosted managers. We all know that a lot of companies look at applicants in a bad light once their working record reveals a short-term service in their past workplaces because of their desire for career growth. However, the Jamba Incorporation has a different mindset on this one. For them, this is a good sign from an employee that has a lot of potentials to be an asset to a company, having the ability to possess utmost ownership in the business, which results in increased responsibility and loyalty. Thus, they provide entrepreneuri al opportunities to their managers by giving them a percentage of the store’s cash flow for a bi-period, depending on how they run a certain branch’s business. Aside from that, they give credit to their general managers’ ability to increase their yearly sales by giving them money that accrues in a retention account which stretches over a three-year period.This paper highlights that once the manager has served the Jamba Incorporation for three years, the bonus is immediately paid to them. Another bonus their employees enjoy would be that when a general manager completes a three-year term and decides to sign another three additional years with an employee, he or she is given a three-week paid sabbatical which is not charged against their vacation leaves while general managers can look forward to $1,000 bonus if he or she is able to promote an assistant manager to general manager. All this is an application of the principle of providing â€Å"benefits in kind or b onuses,† which means that as an employee gets his or her monthly wage which is taxable, a company can practice a retention system by providing bonuses in cash such as these in exchange of a business they close for the company which is not taxable. This indeed has created a generation of employees that are motivated to do more and be at their best all the time. Another great compensation plan that Jamba awards its employees is that they provide all their managerial employees with stock options.

Why I Love Art Essay Example for Free

Why I Love Art Essay For a work of art to be considered a portrait, the artist must have intent to portray a specific, actual person. This can be communicated through such techniques as naming a specific person in the title of the work or creating an image in which the physical likeness leads to an emotional individuality unique to a specific person. While these criteria are not the only ways of connoting a portrait, they are just two examples of how Sherman carefully communicates to the viewer that these works are not meant to depict Cindy Sherman the person. By titling each of the photographs Untitled, as well as numbering them, Sherman depersonalizes the images. There are also very few clues as to Shermans personality in the photographs each one is so unique and ambiguous that the viewer is left with more confusion than clarity over Shermans true nature. Sherman completed the project three years later, in 1980, when she ran out of cliches with which to work. This series gave Sherman much publicity and critical acclaim; she had her first solo show at the nonprofit space, the Kitchen, in New York City. In 1980 Sherman also created a series of what she called Rear-Screen Projections in which, similarly to the Film Stills, Sherman dressed up and paraded against a projected slide background. Shermans life began in 1954, in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, a suburb of New York City. Her family having moved shortly after her birth, Sherman grew up as the youngest of five children in the town of Huntington, Long Island. Unlike some budding artists, Sherman was not particularly involved in the arts as a young person. Shermans parents were not involved in the arts; her father made a living as an engineer and her mother worked as a reading teacher. Born relatively late in her parents lives, Shermans father was retired by the time she was in fifth grade. Sherman has said that, It wasnt until college that I had any concept of what was going on in the art world. My idea of being an artist as a kid was a courtroom artist or one of those boardwalk artists who do caricatures. My parents had a book of, like, the one hundred one beautiful paintings, which included Dali and Picasso among the most recent artists. Despite her parents lack of artistic interest, they were supportive of her choice to enter art school after finishing high school, though, according to Sherman, her mother did caution her to take a few teaching courses just in case. Thus, Shermans exploration of art began at the State University College at Buffalo. This photograph is part of a group of images made between 2000 and 2002 which depict character-types from suburban American life. Moving away from her earlier references to cinema and art history, the images are influenced by more traditional ideas of portraiture. Sherman has described the photographs as showing ‘very ordinary, older women the type you’d spot in a supermarket. ’ They suggest the pretensions and delusions of the characters depicted and lead the viewer to consider the narrative behind the character this woman could be an ageing socialite or a once-glamorous film star. Her face has been defined and exaggerated with heavy make-up, making her into a caricature based on stereotypes rather than a specific person. In the early 1970s, a new kind of music, attitude, and style was introduced in England. The Sex Pistols and The Clash were the first in England, and the Ramones were one of the first in the US. With edgy guitar sounds, angry lyrics, and occasional screaming, punk rock began to play ahuge part in millions of teenagers lives. this was the next step for letting teens have a voice in the next generation. Some say that punk is dead, and punk was already dead when it started, but thankfully, punk will never die. Over generations, people have proved that punk will never die. Punk now is just as main stream as any other type of music. Over the years, there have been some pretty sad fads. Some of them were good, and some of them were bad. The biggest thing right now, whether or not anyone will admit it, is punk. Some people call themselves punk and everyone knows what it is. Some dress punk, some act punk, and some listen to punk. Some do all three. Every person probably has their own definition of punk. Punk can mean running over garbage cans and causing trouble, or it could mean dressing or acting a certain way, and listening to a certain type of music. Almost every day there is an argument over the definition. The first successful punk band originated in the mid seventies. They were called the Sex Pistols. The first American punk started in a New York club called CBGB’s. They held punk rock shows for the hardcore kids.

Creation Mythology of Africa Essay -- Myths Africa African Essays

Creation Mythology of Africa One way of examining the values and traditions of a people is to look at their explanations for how the world came to be. These stories make such wonderful tools for analysis because all cultures have some sort of ‘creation’ story. Thus to compare groups of people we may start by looking at their creation mythology. It is important to note that the downfall of comparing mythologies is that in a way it is like comparing apples to oranges. This is because not every myth portrays and explains the same elements. Five myths from throughout Africa will be mentioned throughout this essay. They are from the Boshongo, Mande, Shilluk, Egyptian, and Yoruba peoples. For a brief description of these myths please see the appendix. Please remember that these myths do not represent the beliefs and stories of all of Africa. In each of these stories, the tale of creation has been presented with a unique twist. Yet there are several important similarities among the various myths. Besides explaining creation, there is always one major creator. However, in some stories such as that of the Boshongo, the creator had helpers whereas in the Shilluk tale, Juok worked alone. In the Boshongo myth, Bumba creates nine animals and mankind. Then these animals and Bumba's three sons worked together creating everything else. In the Shilluk tale, obviously everything is related somehow because everything shares the same creator. Even in other stories where the creator has helpers, however, all of these helpers were made by the creator and thus everything is still connected. In all of these stories, mankind is created by a more powerful being. This represents the belief that... ...rican Cosmogony.† http://alexm.here.ru:8081/mirrors/www.enteract.com/jwalz/Eliade/051.html. taken from: Leach, Maria. The Beginning. New York: 1656. pages 145-6. â€Å"Creation Myths.† http://www.dreamscape.com/morgana/ophelia.htm. January 8, 2001. Crystal, Ellie. â€Å"African Creation Myths.† http://www.crystalinks.com/africacreation.html. August 1995. â€Å"Egyptian Creational Myths.† http://www.crystalinks.com/egyptcreation.html. August 1995. â€Å"Egyptian Cosmogony and Theogony.† http://alexm.here.ru:8081/mirrors/www.enteract.com/jwalz/Eliade/054.html. taken from: Piankoff, Alexandre. The Shrines of Tut-ankh-amon. New York: 1955. page 24. â€Å"Life and Death Under the Pharaohs – the Gods.† http://icvc.imago.com.au/egypt/html/the_gods.html. 1998. â€Å"West African Cosmogony.† http://www.fandm.edu:80/departments/Anthropology/Bastian/ANT269/cosmo.html. 1999.

Essay Automobiles Essay

What aspects are considered when buying a car today? What aspects were considered when buying a car in the 60’s 70’s 80’s? What has changed for people to consider buying the cars that are being bought today? Automobiles Automobiles have been around for quite some time. They have changed in many aspects when compared to cars we have today and cars before the 80’s. A much wider variety of automobiles are available in today’s market than the variety that was available before the 80’s. The popular cars in the past were mainly American origin and had a similar base design. Around the 60’s, 70’s and 80’s many people did not have automobiles like they do today. A lot has changed for automobiles from then and now, aspects such as fuel economy, maintenance, reliability, durability, features and technology are all put into consideration when buying a car. It was the time when automobiles began being available in some average families household. The aspects that are considered today when buying a car aren’t the aspects that were considered back then. When people bought cars in the 60’s through the 80’s, they didn’t need to worry about the fuel efficiency of vehicles. Gasoline was very cheap and everyone who had a car was able to afford it with ease. A gallon of gasoline in the 60’s was about forty cents, and it went up to about seventy five cents around the 80’s. The average engine size that was in vehicles in the 60’s through the 80’s was a V8 engine. A V8 engine uses a tremendous amount of gasoline and the average fuel economy rating for vehicles in that time frame was about twelve mpg (miles per gallon)( Nicholls, Richard. ). In today’s world the most common aspect that is considered by a person looking to buy a car is the fuel economy rating. Due to the high prices on gasoline, people cannot afford to buy big cars or ones with big engines. Gas prices have gone up drastically in the last 15 years, and are still increasing. Car manufacturers began developing electrical, hybrid and fuel-cell vehicles to get back into business and help people save money on gas. Many car companies lost great amounts of money because they weren’t able to sell many of their vehicles. The Japanese were the first to develop hybrid and electrical vehicles. These vehicles began to get popular quickly because of the efficient fuel economy ratings. These vehicles became popular to companies that gave vehicles to their employees, taxi services, and to some public transportation vehicles. Car manufacturers in other countries began developing hybrid and electrical vehicles to offer a wide variety of vehicles for buyers and to get back on track in business. Many of these hybrid and electrical vehicles didn’t have an attractive look to them, so manufacturers needed to work on other aspects to attract customers. (Westbrook, Michael H) Automobiles in the 60’s through the 80’s were usually two door vehicles. These vehicles were very attractive at the time, and everyone who was able to buy a car, didn’t care about other aspects in vehicles aside from the looks. It was the time when vehicles just began being popular and people didn’t know much about cars, and determined what to buy only by the looks. People didn’t care about the amount of airbags or how much gas the car burned. Cars didn’t have bad reputations at the time because; it was when they were just getting popular. Automobiles didn’t have pasts for people to think about and make a decision. Many of these vehicles had an almost equal value to one another. It isn’t the same way now; looks are just a small portion of what is considered when buying a car. (Hennessy, Kathryn, and Beth Landis. ) Looks has an important role for a person when he or she is buying a car. An automobile can have an absolutely stunning fuel economy rating, with a durable engine, and a great price; but if its ugly, it most likely won’t be considered. Having the specifications that people look for under the hood is not enough for one to buy that vehicle. It also needs to look attractive, and grab the attention from people around it. Car manufacturers have many options for each vehicle they make. A buyer can walk up to a car in a dealership, and have many options for what is under the hood. The same car would most likely be available in a four cylinder a six cylinder or even an 8 cylinder. If a person is looking for a car with that look, and that can be fuel efficient, he or she would most likely go with the four cylinder vehicle. If another buyer is looking for a car with that look, but with more power and muscle, he or she would go with the six or eight cylinder model of that vehicle. We have much more options in today’s market, but even with the many options that car manufacturers offer, these vehicles usually have a down side to them still. (Hennessy, Kathryn, and Beth Landis. ) During the time between the 60’s and the 80’s, when people were buying vehicles, these vehicles didn’t have much of a reputation behind them. There weren’t any sayings such as â€Å"GM cars do not last long† or â€Å"Ford’s break down easily†. It was the time when these cars had just started being popular, and there wasn’t much history behind them. People didn’t have much feedback about the cars, to give advice for. Back then, there weren’t as many cars on the roads as there are today, so accidents weren’t as common as they are now, back then. Owners or anyone who was seeking to buy a vehicle wasn’t looking to buy a car for its safety ratings, or the amount of air bags that were installed in these vehicles. These factors didn’t have much of an effect for a person to think about it. People knew that a Bugatti was a much better car than a ford, but this decision wasn’t made according to the amount of air bags, or safety ratings of the vehicle. ( Berliant, Adam.) When buying a car today, many aspects come into role play, and two of the most important factors are reliability and durability. Many cars have a bad reputation; many GM vehicles are known to die out after reaching 100,000 miles. When buying a car, the owner would appreciate it if he or she can sell the car after reaching a certain amount of miles, and not have a problem selling it. It is important for any person to feel confident that his or her vehicle will not die out quickly and can last a long time. Many American cars have a bad reputation for being known to die out quickly. Many foreign car manufacturers like Toyota have a good reputation and are known to make vehicles that can last up to 500,000 miles if used well. This has a big impact for anyone in the reliability and durability aspect, because he or she doesn’t need to worry about the car dying out quickly, or if he or she can sell it after some time. There are a lot more cars on roads today, then the amount there were in the 60’s, 70’s or the 80’s. Meaning that, there are a lot more accidents and a lot more deaths and injuries that are caused from automobile incidents. Safety has an important role when a car is being bought, people check for specifications such as the amount of air bags, safety ratings, ABS, or the number of impact beams that are installed in the vehicles. A driver is much more comfortable in a car which he or she can feel safer in. Aside from just reliability and durability, many other aspects such as features are given value to when buying a car. (Berliant, Adam. ) The features that were offered in vehicles throughout the 60’s, 70’s, and 80’s have a wide range of differences between them. The 60’s was a time when automobiles were available in the market, and almost all vehicles had a similar system of operating. Features included seat belts, disk brakes, gear boxes and a few more. These were improvements that lead to a true automobile; the first systems that were used to develop vehicles had flaws and needed redesign to fix these flaws. Throughout those years, features such as impact beams started to appear on vehicles. The most important feature that was added to the automobile was the gearbox. They had started off with manual gearboxes with 3 gears, and later developed into gearboxes with a reverse and up to 5 gears. The improvement that had changed it all was the automatic gearbox. In the late 80’s automatic gearboxes began appearing in many vehicles, and made it much easier for people to operate. Other features such as power windows, power mirrors, central locking systems, and cruise control began appearing in most vehicles in the late 80’s and 90’s. (Hennessy, Kathryn, and Beth Landis. ) Features that were optional for vehicles in the late 80’s and early 90’s are available in the base model of nearly all vehicles today. Features that are offered in vehicles today are much more advanced. This occurs because as technology grows, this equipment became available in many shapes and forms. This allows equipment that was not available for automobiles in the past such as high quality sound systems, DVD entertainment systems and keyless entry, to be available in modern day vehicles. People used to look for features such as automatic gearboxes, or ABS break systems, but now those features don’t have the same value because they are available for anyone. In today’s world people look for features such as remoteless key entry, Bluetooth wireless technology, on star systems, electronic stability and much more. The growing of technology may have increased the options that a person has for when looking to buy a car, but it has made maintenance and repairs much more expensive. (Duffy, James E. Modern Automotive Technology) The popular cars in the 60’s through the 80’s were mainly American cars with big engines and a lot of muscle. These vehicles were the most popular vehicles and if any maintenance was needed for these vehicles, nearly all auto shops would have known the process of repair for these vehicles. Majority of these vehicles had a similar style and look to them and they had that similar concept under the hood as well. These cars were made in America, so any replacement parts that were needed, weren’t hard to find. People didn’t need to worry about waiting for parts to be imported so the proper repairs can be done; it was available and a lot easier to get a hold of. The automobile market was doing very well, and this was helpful for car owners because replacement parts weren’t as expensive as they are today. Labor wasn’t expensive at the time, and workers weren’t paid as much money. It has changed a lot over the times and the maintenance aspect of automobiles has become a problem for many. (The Peoples History. ) Today, we have many vehicles from all around the world, with different types of engineering. In America, there are cars from many Asian and European countries. Many of these manufacturers are a lot more successful than others and have more opportunities. The Japanese have a lead in the auto industry and are able to produce vehicles in America rather than import them from other countries. A lot of money is used in the starting of such an operation but saves a lot of money over time. Many American automobile companies move their factories to countries such as Mexico, and some South American Countries where employment and land is cheaper. This causes a big irony in the maintenance field of automobiles; replacement parts for Japanese cars become cheaper than the replacement parts for American cars, in America. In the maintenance field of automobiles today, it is a lot more expensive than what it was before. When people want to go to the dealer for some type of maintenance that is needed, they can end up spending a lot of money for a simple repair. This is due to the amount of money that is needed for the product to be made and imported from another country. People choose to rather go to a local auto shop or a mechanic shop, and get their job done for a lot cheaper. The problem with this is that since there are so many types of vehicles in today’s world, a mechanic isn’t always able to work with some vehicles due to the lack of knowledge he has about specific vehicles. When a mechanic is found, the total cost of repairs ends up being nearly the same as what the dealer would charge because, the mechanic is able to charge more money knowing that the owner of the vehicle doesn’t have much options. (â€Å"Auto Maintenance – Scot Richard) Many aspects are to be put into consideration when looking to buy an automobile. The factors that were put into consideration in the past have changed a lot to when compared to know. It is hard to find the car that meets the requirements for a person seeking to buy a car. The automobile industry is a lot bigger than what it used to be, and more options are available. The aspects, fuel efficiency, looks, durability, reliability, features and maintenance, are all considered, the goal is to find the one that meets each individuals standards. The aspects that are put into consideration have changed many times, and will keep changing as technology grows. Work Cited 1. â€Å"Auto Maintenance – Scot Richard. † Personal interview. 20 Apr. 2012. 2. Berliant, Adam. The Used Car Reliability and Safety Guide. Cincinnati, OH: Betterway, 1994. Print. 3. Duffy, James E. Modern Automotive Technology. South Holland, IL: Goodheart-Willcox, 1994. Print. 4. Hennessy, Kathryn, and Beth Landis. Hester. Car: The Definitive Visual History of the Automobile. New York, NY: DK Pub. , 2011. Print. 5. Nicholls, Richard. American Classic Cars. 1st ed. Rochester: Grange, 2008. Print. 6. The Peoples History. â€Å"Money and Inflation 1970’s. † History including Popular Culture, Prices, Events, Technology and Inventions. The People History Where People Memories and History Join, 2004. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. . 7. Westbrook, Michael H. The Electric Car. 1st ed. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. Print.

The Freedom Of Struggles By Adriane Lentz Smith - 1250 Words

Adriane Lentz-Smith wrote the book called the Freedom of Struggles, Who is an associate Professor of History at Duke University. Adriane had studied history and African American studies. She was successful in everything Adriane did, she had many goals to achieve. One of the goals were to get across one point about how war world 1 and African Americans goes to Europe with American expeditionary forces in World War 1. How the story was a critical movement in the book â€Å"freedom of struggles†. Adriane was an aggressive and powerful writer and wanted everyone to hear her story on African Americans going to war, how back in time it interferes with the Europe civilians an African troops she illustrates an mobilized generation. Adriane did an amazing job about talking on the important scene events on true sons of freedom. A great book to get an inside on history, where dealing with the African American civil rights. The NACCP (National associate for the advancement of color people.) Jim Crow law and racism, going to war world 1 trying to gain independence to settle the dispute. Over 200,000 African American soldiers were sent to Europe. Lentz-smith makes an incredible narrative speech on important contribution to American history. Adriane wanted people to know that not just white people could do anything they wanted. Going to Europe to fight for independence would make a big difference but only made a little bit difference. Innocent people were going getting killed fighting for