Earthship - 1214 Words

Max Altschuler ENVD 3115 Professor Marcel S. de Lange December 8, 2013 Earthship Design, Materials, and Sustainability Earthship design is a movement initiated by Michael Reynolds. Earthship Biotecture is a method of architecture and design that incorporates recycled materials, earthen materials, and renewable energy sources into a sustainable and self-sufficient home. The purpose of this according to Michael Reynolds it to achieve energy independence, sustainable housing, and relieve the burdens of stress on the environment from conventional building methods while keeping cost minimal. Utilizing waste and earthen materials, Michael was able to construct comfortable living, beautiful architectural design, and self-sufficiency†¦show more content†¦Adobe is a commonly used material in earthship construction and has its earliest recognized use in 8300 B.C. Although labor-intensive adobe serves as a sustainable and abundant material that can often be produced onsite. Adobe is typically composed of clay, sand, silt, and gravel, and various amendments such as straw and grasses. Proper distri bution and ratios of the materials are essential in creating adobe blocks that are strong and do not shrink or crack; therefore the soil used should be screened and tested before production. An important element to adobe construction is the bond beam that connects the roof to the walls and prevents collapse of the adobe blocks. Problems with adobe construction lie within the perceived notion that it is unrealizable and primitive, therefore many builders encounter problems in obtaining building permits. Cob is one of the oldest earthen building materials that requires little framework and is less labor intensive then adobe. Cod consist of clay, sand, straw, and water. Cob wall construction is usually 24 inches wide and is laid in sections up to 18 inches high at a time. 18 inch foundations and long eves for roofing is important to keeping cob-constructed walls intact and secure from water damage. To create strong walls a 5% taper should be included in planning, this equates to 6 inches for everyShow MoreRelatedEarthships: a New Way for Change Essay931 Words   |  4 Pageswe face and has continually managed to create alternative styles of living to better the situations at hand. What is an Earthship you might ask? Well if asked by the creator himself he would define it as, â€Å"Independent vessels to sail on the seas of tomorrow.† (Rose, 2004) That may seem quite crazy to most but Reynolds is thinking out of the box and ahead of this time. An Earthship is a self sufficient home in that it requires the use of no utilities. Heated by the sun and using solar and wind powerRead MoreLiving Off The Grid : A Simple Guide1478 Words   |  6 Pagesgrid home falls near the top of that list. In â€Å"Earthships† volume 1 (Introduction page 2) Michael Reynolds states, â€Å"We need to evolve self-sufficient living units that are their own systems. These units must energize themselves, heat and cool themselves, grow food and deal with their own was te. The current concept of housing, in general, supported by massive centralized systems, is no longer appropriate, safe, or reliable. We are now in need of earthships- independant vessels, to sail on the seas ofRead MoreSociety s Reliance On Renewable Energy1526 Words   |  7 Pagescome true. In the American southwest this is happening already. The Taos area of New Mexico is home to the ‘earthship’ concept, designed by Michael Reynolds of Solar Survival Architecture. â€Å"Earthship houses combine elements of traditional adobe design with walls built from discarded vehicle tyres, cans and earth—re-using society’s garbage is an important part of the concept.† (Bond). Earthships collect and recycle their own water and waste and generate electricity from PV cells. Energy is usable powerRead MoreWe Must Look At The Triple Bottom Line Approach1944 Words   |  8 Pagesthe internal factors, but also how they interact with the external world. A standout example of effective sustainable homes is that of Earthship homes. An Earthship is a passive solar home that is made of both natural and recycled materials (such as earth-filled tyres), and is built to utilize the available local resources, especially energy from the sun (Earthship Biotechture 2014). For example, windows on sun-facing walls admit lighting and heating, and the buildings are often horseshoe-shapedRead More Holistic Design Essays3170 Words   |  13 PagesPress. McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry Home Page. http://www.mbdc.com/profile_clients.htm November 3, 2003. Mollison, Bill (1988). Permaculture: A Designers Manual. Tyalgum, Australia: Tagari Publications. Reynolds, Michael (1990). Earthship, Vol. 1. Taos, New Mexico: Solar Survival Press.

Essay on Music in Jane Austens Persuasion - 1926 Words

Music in Jane Austens Persuasion In Persuasion Jane Austen tells the story of Anne, a young woman who suffers terrible losses yet does not let these losses embitter her. But the death of her mother during Annes youth and the loss of her true love in her early adulthood certainly leave their mark on Anne. She survives with great strength of character, yet she withdraws from life. But Anne does not withdraw alone; she takes her music with her. Music has been called the language of the heart. It has an enduring quality, and it can cross barriers and build bridges. Music moves us. Words, too, can cross barriers, build bridges, and touch our hearts; and like beautiful music, a good story is timeless. In Persuasion, Austen†¦show more content†¦In contrast, for Anne, playing the piano is a way to give pleasure . . . to herself (48) and to others. Anne thinks about Louisa and Henrietta, who are carefree, living to be fashionable, happy, and merry (43). Yet she does not desire to trade places with them b ecause she would not have given up her own more elegant and cultivated mind for all their enjoyments (43). Anne very much values her education and musical training. The marked contrast between Annes and Elizabeths relationship to music also helps to reveal the depth of Annes character. Anne appreciates music while Elizabeth simply uses it. Elizabeth sees music only as a way to further her own social standing. For the last thirteen winters she has open[ed] every ball of credit which [their] scanty neighbourhood afforded (13). In Bath, Elizabeth trails Lady Dalrymple into the concert room, enjoying herself as she tries to be of all the consequence in [her] power, draw as many eyes, excite as many whispers, and disturb as many people as [she] could (175). While both Elizabeth and Anne are very, very happy (175) at this concert, it is for vastly different reasons. Elizabeth is centered on herself, while Anne is centered on the music. She has feelings for the tender, spirits for the gay, attention for the scientific, and patience for the wearisome; and had never liked a concert better (176). The music takes Anne out of herself; its beautyShow MoreRelatedThe Jane Austen789 Words   |  3 Pages Jane Austen was born in Hampshire, England on December 16, 1775. Her father was Reverend George Austen and her mother was Cassandra Leigh Austen. Jane was the youngest daughter of a large, close family. She had six brothers and one sister. She was especially close to her sister and brother, Cassandra and Henry. When Jane was eight, she and her sister were sent to Oxford and then Southampton. Because of an outbreak of typhus, a bacterial disease spread by lice or fleas, Jane nearly died. After thisRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreJane Austen s All About Jane1442 Words   |  6 Pages All About Jane Jane Austen may be a name that is known by everyone, however, many do not know about the personal experiences that led her to write the significant literature that she is known for today. Jane Austen lived a very successful life. Born on December 16, 1775, Jane Austen’s novels about life in England in the eighteenth century very well influenced by her own childhood. As a young girl, she grew up in a household with six brothers and one sister, her mother, Cassandra Leigh Austen, andRead MoreEssay on Authenticity in Northanger Abbey1544 Words   |  7 PagesNorthanger Abbey:  Ã‚  Authenticity  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     In what is for Jane Austen an uncharacteristically direct intervention, the narrator of Northanger Abbey remarks near the end: The anxiety, which in the state of their attachment must be the portion of Henry and Catherine, and of all who loved either, as to its final event, can hardly extend, I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see in the tell-tale compression of the pages before them, that we are all hastening together to perfect felicityRead MoreThe Characters Of Women In Sense And Sensibility By Jane Austen739 Words   |  3 PagesOn December 16, 1775, Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was born into a middle-class family. Her father was Reverend George Austen, a member of the clergy, and her mother was Cassandra Leigh who came from a higher social rank. Jane was the second daughter of a family of eight, and she was closest to the eldest sister Cassandra. From this information alone, there is a pattern present in Jane’s work. She tends to write romance fiction novels about middle-class England. HerRead MorePride and Prejudice: Contrasting the Relationships of Elizabeth and Jane1908 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the most commonly read and most devoted writers in the English literature, is novelist Jane Austen. Writer of Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma and two other additional novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion and lastly the novel Sanditon. Austen’s novels acted as witty, warm and consisted descriptions of the favored classes of the 18th- and 19th-century in England. Jane’s most finely known novels were Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice and Emma, allRead More Womens Rights in Pride and Prejudice Persuasion by Jane Austen5483 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Are women allowed to say No†, in Pride and Prejudice / Persuasion by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (whose original title was First Impressions) was written in 1796-1797 when Jane Austen was 21 years old and first published in 1813. It tells us the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, who will overcome the pride and prejudice they feel towards each other to find mutual happiness. Persuasion was written between 1815 and 1816. The main character, Anne Elliot, has suffered unhappiness afterRead MoreËÆ∠«Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒâ€žÃƒ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃƒâ€¡Ã¢â€° ¤ÃƒÅ Ãƒâ€" ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢Ë† Ãƒ ©Ãƒâ€šÃƒâ€¦Ãƒ ¨Ãƒâ€¹ÃƒÅ¸Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒâ€žÃƒ £Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢Ë† Ã¢â€°  Ãƒ Ãƒ ¶Ãƒâ€˜Ãƒ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ Ãƒâ€°Ãƒâ€"ËßÇÂà ­Ãƒ ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ©Ãƒ ¶Ãƒâ€šÃƒÅ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒâ€¹ÃƒÅ¸Ãƒâ€¡4201 Words   |  17 Pagesis one of Jane Austen’s famous book, being the representative of realistic literature. It portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then stick up readers to think over social relations. This novel takes young people’s marriage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, women’s social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it

Position Paper on The Police Exception Essay Example For Students

Position Paper on The Police Exception Essay and the Domestic Abuse LawBeating a spouse is wrong. Fighting is wrong. Domestic Abuse is wrong. This is a very simple concept and lawmakers, police officers, and citizens of our country for years have been in majority agreeance with these concepts. One of the punishments our government has come up with for convicted domestic abusers is revoking the privilege to carry weapons in public. This prevents convicted abusive citizens from having the ability to tote a potentially murderous weapon around, at any time ready to be assistance to their destructive and unstable personalities wishes. Police amendended. Officers have recently been added to the list of people who are not allowed to carry guns in public if they have been convicted of Domestic Abuse. Some precincts are outraged, however this seems to be the proper law and should stay as it isLaw officers are human, and just like everyone else, they make mistakes. An up-and-coming officer could get in a skirmish at the local bar and be charged with Domestic Abuse. This same officer could become one of the most effective law enforcers in the country. With this law, this officer would not be allowed to continue his services for his county and his fellow police officers. Many people feel that this officer is being done a great injustice and should be allowed to continue his otherwise flawless career as an officer of the law. Interesting. One simple conviction could ruin the lives of every cop in the country. Hard working, one-time offensive policemen and women would be barred from police work forever. Many people think that this is entirely too harsh for a poke in the chest or a slap to the face of a spouse. Many people think that the law was produced in haste and that the solution is simple-make the judgement of each officers career jurisdictional and personalize each case. Interesting. Finally, some people believe that by swiping the badge of a convicted Domestic Abuser the government is causing two totally new problems. The first problem caused by the new law is the decline in officers on the street and the resultant increase in criminal behavior. The second problem is the fact that the policeman or woman that is dismissed is probably expecting that income to support a family. Interesting. Criminal behavior is wrong. Proponents of reinstating the convicted police officers and abolishing the amendment have not fully considered the circumstances that provoke such measures. The law does not apply to those people whom have been charged with Domestic violence. The law applies to those officers (and citizens) that have been convicted of the crime. This means that the action had to be so serious that someone pursued a lawsuit against the alleged criminal and a servant of the publics best interest had to see that the action was worthy of punishment. A poke in the chest at the local bar with very unlikely draw a conviction of Domestic Abuse. If the action was serious enough to be brought to court, someone was very effected by the actions of the future protector of the peace. If a judge found the person guilty of a crime, and the same mind that produced the rage to commit the crime still exists, its hard to put faith it the ability of that criminal to protect citizens from bad g uys. Spouses who are victims of Domestic Violence probably experience one of two different types of abuse. The first, and extremely rare, is the isolated incident where the abuse only occurs once. The second type is the repetitive and continual occurrences. In the first type, it is probably minor and certainly not worthy of someone potentially losing their job years down the road. However, there is extremely little likelihood that the spouse of the abuser will prosecute the abuser and have them convicted. With the more frequent type of abuse, the spouse is much more likely to attempt to prosecute the offender and have them punished. So if the police officer was convicted of spousal abuse in the past, the incident was probably not isolated no minor. .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .postImageUrl , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:hover , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:visited , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:active { border:0!important; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:active , .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506 .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4807a972ac8c6ce17c857f91eedd3506:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bill of Rights EssayWe should not be so sympathetic toward criminals. A convicted criminal has no right to be enraged because his job was taken away. If these police officers are our leaders in upholding justice and moral actions, they must certainly have the demonstrative characteristics necessary to set examples. It is almost hypocrisy to have someone make on-the-scene judgments as to whether or not a person will be spending the night in jail for a domestic crime if the judge himself has done the same crime.